Introducing Rough and Ready Lumber Co. and the Swanson Group

Introducing Rough and Ready Lumber Co. and the Swanson Group Lumber companies such as Rough and Ready Lumber Co. and The Swanson group have been providing jobs for the last several Decades. Specifically, Rough and Ready Lumber Co. began in 1922 in Cave Junction Oregon by the Krauss brothers, additionally, the Swanson Group was founded in 1951 in Glendale Oregon. In brief, these lumber companies create direct and indirect jobs for thousands of citizens in the surrounding areas of their locations. While there is a natural need for the product these companies provide, there have been several barriers preventing logging, which is necessary to keep business doors open. The Economics According to Rough and Ready Lumber Co.’s president,†¦show more content†¦Environmental groups began pressuring the government for new forest management legislation. The health of the forests, and the wild life habitat the forest provides became a highly debatable subject. Timber harvests began to decline as a result to the conservation litigation and political matters that were brought to light. To this end, the Northwest Forest Plan (NWFP), which was federally founded in 1994, was designed to restrict timber harvests in order to protect endangered species that dwell in old growth forests (Zielinski, 2012). Further, the NWFP provided a guide for a much regimented forest management style of our forest lands. Pendulums do swing though and there is a building dissatisfaction with federal land management today, as unmanaged forests burn up and rural communities have no jobs base (Zielinski, 2012). In order to be a key member in the timber industry, every agency must comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). The NEPA necessitates that federal agencies to incorporate ecological ethics into assessment of change, bearing in mind the environmental consequences of their requests, this also requires realistic counter-actions to the impacts that may be created. In order to meet the requirements of the federal government a form is provided to from different governmentShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagescom/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager

The History of Smallpox and How It Became Eradicated Essay

Smallpox is an ancient and very deadly disease. Scientists think that smallpox first started around 10,000 B.C. in Africa. They also think that it spread from Africa to India by Egyptian merchants. Scientists have studied the mummy of the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses V., who died in 1156 B.C., and they think that he had smallpox. Smallpox was also known to be in China in 1122 B.C. There are also writings from India around that same time that mention smallpox. Smallpox is the only disease to ever be eradicated, which means it is no longer around. The last person to have it was in Somalia in 1977. Smallpox first appeared in Europe between the 5th and 7th centuries and was common in the Middle Ages. There was an epidemic of smallpox around the†¦show more content†¦Andrew Jackson got it when he was 14, while he was a British prisoner during the American Revolution. His brother was a prisoner with him and died from smallpox. Abraham Lincoln got sick right after he gave his famous spe ech, â€Å"The Gettysburg Address.† He was sick for almost four weeks and survived, but one of his servants did not. Smallpox is caused by the variola virus. It is in the family of viruses called Poxviridae. There are two kinds of variola virus, variola major and variola minus. Variola major is much more severe than variola minor and kills about 30% of people who are infected. Variola minor kills between 1 and 5% of those infected. Smallpox does not infect any animals except humans and people or animals cannot just carry the disease. Smallpox is spread by face-to-face contract. It can also be spread through the bed sheets and clothes of people who have the disease. The symptoms of smallpox start about two weeks after people get the virus, with a fever and feeling of low energy. People also have headaches, sore throats, flu symptoms, and start throwing up. After a few days, a rash that is raised above the skin begins. People also get sores inside the mouth, throat, and nose. A fter a person has had smallpox for about three weeks, scabs form and then begin to fall off. A person is contagious from the time the fever starts until the last scab falls off. People do not spread the disease at school or out inShow MoreRelatedWhy The Disease Has Been An Enemy Of A Human Ever Since It First?856 Words   |  4 Pagesthe disease for most of history, often at the losing end. However, the principle of immunization equalized this adversarial relationship. The concept of vaccination has been one of the most significant medical advancements in history because it has prevented the onset of deadly diseases, has eradicated previously malignant maladies, and has improved human life by removing fear of acquiring such contagious afflictions. The institution of vaccination began with smallpox. Smallpox had been a very eminentRead MoreWhat is Smallpox?789 Words   |  3 PagesSmallpox What is smallpox? Smallpox is a contagious deadly disease that can easily be transferred from one person to another either by face-to-face contact or direct contact with bodily fluids such as sweat and saliva from someone who’s infected such as sneezing, coughing, or skin touching. They can also spread from being in contact with contaminated objects as well. Those who are infected usually doesn’t know they are infected until 7-17 days later when they start developing flu like symptomsRead MoreIs Child Vaccination A Good Idea?1393 Words   |  6 Pageswere to have measles, whoever is immune would not contract it. If the population was not immune to easily preventable illnesses such as smallpox and diphtheria, then epidemics could erupt, killing most of the population. This has been proven to be true in the history of America. Once the Europeans came over the America, they had already formed a resistance to smallpox. However, the Native Americans had never been exposed to those diseases found in civilizations. Once the Europeans came in contact withRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines1195 Words   |  5 Pagestheir own decision about being vaccinated; and the ramifications that their decision may have on society as a whole; is it advisable to make the vaccination programme compulsory? Firstly, one must understand the technique involved in vaccination, and how it can be utilised most effectively. Then, the moral and ethical implications of the practice can be considered. Vaccinations work by immunising the body against a particular pathogen. By introducing a weakened or inactive version of the microbe, itsRead MoreVaccination Of The Anti Vaccination Movement1324 Words   |  6 Pageseconomically and in efficiency, as indicated by the history of vaccines. It is not reasonable to believe in anti-vaccination as it has been proven that vaccinations save lives. Vaccines prevent an estimated 2.5 million deaths every year through their effectiveness in preventing disease (Barnighausen, et al.,2014). They prevent individuals from getting diseases by stimulating the body to produce an immune response so that the body’s immune system remembers how to fight the disease and can easily rid the bodyRead MoreHow Did The People And Events That Changed Medical History1105 Words   |  5 PagesPeople and Events that Changed Medical History Modern Medicine wouldn’t be the same without major turning points in history. Not only did it change the way people work in hospitals, but it changed the way people live their lives. Because of these medical discoveries and scientists, people are able to live happy, healthy lives. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is considered the â€Å"Father of Microbiology.† He was passionate about lens grinding and could adjust light extremely well. He developed a compoundRead MoreVaccines : A More Influential Achievement Than The Development Of The Last Century1589 Words   |  7 Pageshave been eradicated because of the development and widespread use of vaccines. The history of vaccines is, however, very complex. The growth widespread use of vaccines requires a balance of scientific ingenuity and social acceptance. Vaccines historically have, and continue to, cause strong scientific, social, and cultural reactions. The concept of vaccines, basically exposure to a disease to trick the body into forming immunity, has been controversial from its beginnings. The history of vaccinesRead MoreBubonic Plague vs Smallpox Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesIlls Throughout history, many diseases have come and gone, leaving waves in the water of human progress. And though illnesses have been numerous, only two diseases have truly affected entire civilizations, ravaging the culture and lifestyle of the peoples, and escalating to epidemical heights. The two scourges are bubonic plague, which influenced Europe during the 1300’s, and smallpox, which impacted Mesoamerica and the Native Americans from the 1500’s to the 1900’s. To understand how these sicknessesRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1484 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout human history there have been a few events that have caused devastation and irreversibly changed the course of history. These events were triggered not by humans, but by plagues. Plagues, defined as an epidemic with an amazingly high mortality rate according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, have been recorded throughout history, from the Plague of Justinian in Rome, to the Modern Plague of China (CDC). To the common man, all s/he sees is, the plague arrives, kills tens of millionsRead MoreSmallpox : A Dangerous And Highly Contagious Disease2225 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Smallpox is a dangerous and highly contagious disease. It is described as a disfiguring disease due to the bumps that appear on an infected person, once gone through their entire cycle they leave behind deep pitted scars. There are two strains of smallpox, variola major and variola minor. Variola major is the most common form of smallpox with more dangerous outcomes than variola minor. Smallpox is transmitted via face to face prolonged contact with an infected person but can also be transmitted

Space Travel free essay sample

The Man In Space ControversyShould the United States support a Man In Space program? Opinions here diverge, with opponents and proponents presenting strong arguments on both sides. The opponents like to point out how enormously expensive manned space operations are with every shuttle flight costing tax payers some $500,000,000 and with the anticipated bill for the international space station expected to be $35-40 billion dollars. They also think that the returns from such space investments so far dont justify the expense. They suspect that many of the tests on new materials and purer crystals could somehow be performed on earth for much lower costs, either through automated systems on less-expensive unmanned rockets or even in laboratories. They further state that in their opinion it is reckless to spend such enormous sums of money on something with uncertain return when there are so many unmet needs here on earth. The proponents of manned space programs have a difficult time countering these strong arguments. However, they point out that the space shuttle now exists, so we might as well make use of it. They believe that the new materials created in the space environment may prove extremely useful, and that the perfect crystals which cannot be made in earths gravity will allow us to decipher the molecular structure of viruses. Thus, they may help us create powerful new drugs, perhaps overcoming critical diseases, even AIDS. Furthermore, they state that the space station, which represents the first truly international endeavor on a great scale, will promote cooperation and understanding between nations and will help eliminate future wars. Taking a broader view, there is no doubt that exploration of new lands and conquests of new frontiers have always been creative forces throughout the history of humanity, and have promoted the advancement of knowledge and culture. In my view, when Congress, in 1993, barely saved the  International Space Station  from being abandoned, by a single vote, a decisive event occurred in mans conquest of space. This critical act may deeply affect humanitys future. It was the discovery of the New World that gave Western civilization the impetus for the explosive growth in science and technology that took place during the succeeding  centuries. Exploring space and colonizing other planets is not an option. It is a necessity if humanity is to evolve and not become a stagnant species with no room and no incentive for further development. 2. Near-Term Goals in SpaceThanks to the American Space Shuttle and to the Russian Soyuz rockets, two independent manned space transportation systems do exist. Thus, even if one of them should fail, manned space activity would not necessarily come to a halt. With theInternational Space Station  now confirmed and many of its key elements in production, the future of manned space activity seems to be firmly established. Once the station is completed and permanently manned, even a serious accident like the Challenger disaster wont stop our involvement in manned space, since the Stations crew will have to be supported and exchanged whatever happens. Today several very expensive projects involving the launch of large numbers of communications satellites into orbit are progressing, and more are being planned. They will provide another important support to space activity in general. The large market for satellite launch services is encouraging commercial companies to develop unmanned space-transportation systems based on reusable rockets. These projects, if successful, will provide safer and more affordable access to space and thus benefit all other space-related activities. Furthermore,  NASA  is financing the  X-33  program, the sub-orbital forerunner of theVenture Star, a reusable single-stage orbital rocket which, if successful, will provide a much more affordable manned space transportation system. 3. Future Space ActivitiesOnce the  International Space Station  is established and operating smoothly, what will we do next? As the name clearly states, the  ISS  is just a station a first step to further ventures in space driven by real needs. One of the greatest needs in an ever growing and ever-more-affluent society today is the requirement for more electric energy. Developing countries like China and India, with a combined population of over 2 billion, will demand the same degree of technical progress and comfort that we enjoy in the U. S. and Europe and this will require the construction of many large power plants. Since nuclear power is not deemed an acceptable solution, only a large number of new coal-fired power plants will be able to satisfy their needs. In the long run, however, such plants will be even less acceptable than nuclear ones since they emit large amounts of CO2 gases and exacerbate global warming. The only clean acceptable solution conceivable today is solar energy from space. This would be supplied by a number of solar power plants in orbit around the earth, which would radiate the collected solar energy to earth in the form of microwaves. An even more ambitious project would place such power plants on the lunar surface, where they could be built using mostly lunar materials and could be better maintained and serviced. If large power plants based on fusion energy should ever become feasible, which is not expected before the middle of the next century, the only really clean fuel will be Helium Three. Since He3 can only be mined on the lunar surface, this will necessitate manned operations on the moon. Scientists who are seriously concerned with the future well-being of mankind, and are not satisfied with schemes based on wishful thinking, consider such projects as inevitable for humanity to further progress. The tasks will, of course, require greatly expanded space activity, both manned and unmanned. They will also mean the setting up of permanent lunar colonies, the first step to the expansion of humanity into the wider universe. Another project likely to evolve in the near or intermediate future is space tourism. This is a purely commercial activity that would not have to rely on unpredictable government decisions. It would therefore put space operations on a much more solid, dependable footing and would enormously expand mans space activity. Some people see a potential for multi-billion dollar businesses there. However, some difficult problems will have to be solved. First of all, a manned reusable rocket like the  Venture Star  will have to be built. But even then, a serious problem exists. Space rockets today, even the most advanced concepts, are able to lift only about two-and-one-half percent of their launch weight into orbit and this ratio has hardly changed in more than 40 years. It is pretty much set through the limits of material characteristics and the limits of chemical power sources, and there is no indication that any fundamental breakthrough can be expected in the foreseeable future. Costs may be somewhat reduced by the use of air-breathing engines to help a reusable rocket penetrate the earths atmosphere. Today the lowest cost to lift a payload to orbit is over $4,000 per pound. Even with a very optimistic assumption of costs on the order of $200 per pound, the price of a ticket to space would have to be at least $50,000. It is somewhat questionable whether a sufficient number of customers could be enticed to pay such a high price for a short trip around the world. However, space tourism may become more attractive once space facilities will be available to offer tourists a longer and more interesting stay in space. With the  ISS  becoming the hub for all kinds of space activities, service and repair functions will be required as well the refueling of manned and unmanned probes. This will eventually lead to space assembly and manufacturing and will herald the start of an industrial park on the  ISS  comprising space hotels, space recreation centers, etc. Once such amenities can be offered and longer sojourns in space are possible, some people will be inclined to pay the expense for an extended trip into space. We could even visualize hospitals for wealthy patients whose suffering may be relieved in the weightlessness of space. The next natural development is bound to be a lunar colony necessitated by humanitys thirst for large amounts of electric power. Such colonies will be made possible through the presence of considerable amounts of water, in the form of ice, which has been detected in deep craters at the lunar poles. These colonies may lead to larger industrial parks and to lunar hotels with entertainment facilities that take advantage of the moons low gravity. A well-established and well-supplied lunar base may become the stepping-stone for travel to other planets, the first of which would likely be Mars. The Very Long-Range Future of Humanity in SpaceWill humans ever visit other stars and colonize planets in deep space that offer conditions similar to those on Earth-temperate climate, oceans and continents, an atmosphere similar to ours? Only one in a thousand planetary bodies is likely to meet all those conditions. Since the star closest to Earth lies at a distance of over 4 light years, the right planet circling the right sun at the right distance will hardly be found at a distance of less than 10, 20 or 50 light years from our Sun. The farthest stars in our own galaxy lie at distances of nearly 100,000 light years from us. How will humans ever be able to traverse such distances within their lifetimes? They probably wont! The first travelers to distant stars will not be people, but robotic probes, moving at much less than the speed of light and requiring centuries to investigate distant solar systems. Only after exploratory work is done and we know the nature of our near galactic surroundings can humanity afford to venture further into the cosmos. The only conceivable way this can happen is through means of human colonies living in large space islands similar to those suggested by Jerry ONeal of Princeton University. There is no way we could imagine those large objects, weighing millions of tons, being able to move with anywhere near the speed of light and so, unless people are put in a stage of suspended animation, many generations will come and go before the promised land has been reached. The spread of humanity throughout our galactic system will be a very, very slow process, not to be expected in the next century, but perhaps in the next millennium. However, when we look at the millions of years it took us to evolve in our development, humanity will have plenty of time to progress towards our destiny. |